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Topic: At-Tasleem
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 faruq.as-salafi
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Member
Posts: 259
Joined: Sep 2002
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As-Salaamu'Alaikum,
In the sunnah, what found being the ways the Prophet sal'Allahu'alayhe wa'salaam made tasleem?
Ex's:
As-Salaamu'Alaikum wa' Rahma tu'Llah (right) - As-Salaamu'Alaikum wa' Rahma tu'Llah (left)
As-Salaamu'Alaikum (right)
Please post dhaleel.
Baarak-Allaahu Feekum - wa sal-Allaahu wa-sallam 'alaa Nabiyyinaa Muhammad,
was-Salaam 'alaykum wa-Rahmatullaahe wa-Barakaatuh.
Abu' Salafiyoon Faruq Al-Fauzani As-Salafi 'ibn Fuqua
-From the Salafis of Columbus, Ohio-
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| Moosaa
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Member
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sep 2002
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wa 'alaykumus-salaamu wa rahmatullaahi wa barakaatuh
References to the following four manners of performing the tasleem can be found in The Prophet's Prayer Described (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) by al-Albaanee, may Allaah have Mercy on him:
1) as-Salaamu 'alaykum to the right slightly
2) as-Salaamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullaah to the right, as-Salaamu 'alaykum to the left
3) as-Salaamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullaah to both sides
4) as-Salaamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullaahi wa barakaatuh to the right, and as-Salaamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullaah to the left
There is a fifth manner that Shaykh al-Albaanee did not mention found in [some of the original manuscripts of] the Sunan of Abee Daawood, and that is to give the complete salaams (with "wa barakaatuhu") to the right and left. This had been mentioned by Shaykh Fawzee, and Shaykh Muhammad Aadam published a small booklet on the authenticity of the hadeeth. In summary, the shaykh shows how this fifth way is found in manuscripts of Aboo Daawood, other than the one(s) al-Albaanee had access to. He also shows how scholars from centuries ago referred to the hadeeth, showing that it was indeed found in the Sunan of Abee Daawood many centuries ago.
Al-Haafith Ibn Hajr [d.852], for example, mentions it in Buloogh al-Maraam, and references it to Sunan Abee Daawood. Since that has been translated along with the 'Arabic as I remember, then you are free to check it.
The hadeeth was also referred to by Ibn Daqeeq al-'Eed [d.702] in al-Ilmaam.
This shows that, not only is it found in the manuscripts available today, the Indian one in Madeenah specifically , but it was also found in the manuscripts at least 700 years ago.
Another hadeeth affirming this fifth manner of tasleem is found in Ibn Maajah as well, on the authority of Ibn Mas'ood. It is also found in the Saheehs of Ibn Hibbaan and Ibn Khuzaymah. Ibn Hazm [d.456] also mentioned it in al-Muhallaa. As-San'aanee also mentioned it as the action of Ibn Mas'ood (mawqoof) in his Musannaf.
This is a case of ziyaadatuth-thiqah, as Shaykh Muhammad Aadam concludes after mentioning these reports. Then he, may Allaah preserve him, reminds us of one of the principles of Salafiyyah, shunning taqleed, saying:
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وكذا قال الشيخ الألباني في صفة صلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إنها في الأولى فقط، وكل ذلك مما لا يلتفت إليه لما ذكرناه من الأدلة، فتأمل، ولا تكن أسير التقليد، فإنه ملجأ البليد، والله الهادي إلى سواء السبيل
"And similarly, Shaykh al-Albaanee has said in The Prophet's Prayer Described (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) that it ("wa barakaatuh") is only in the first tasleem. And all of this is from what is not to be looked to, due to the evidences we have mentioned, so contemplate, and do not become a captive of TAQLEED, as it is the shelter of the BALEED (thick-headed one), and Allaah is the Guide to the Straight Path."
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He wrote this 13 years ago, may Allaah reward him immensely. And Allaah knows best.
Moosaa Richardson
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سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك
أشهد أن لا إله إلا أنت
أستغفرك وأتوب إليك
This message was edited by Moosaa on 1-12-04 @ 3:01 AM
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| abu.abdul.azeez
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Member
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Jazaak Allaahu Kharyan. What is the name and publication info of the booklet by Muhammad Aadam?
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Abu 'Abdil-'Azeez al-Misree
أبو عبد العزيز المصري
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| Moosaa
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Member
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sep 2002
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aameen
رفع الغين عمن ينكر ثبوت زيادة وبركاته في التسليم من الجانبين
Moosaa Richardson
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سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك
أشهد أن لا إله إلا أنت
أستغفرك وأتوب إليك
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| Moosaa
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Member
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sep 2002
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| faruq.as-salafi
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Member
Posts: 259
Joined: Sep 2002
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As-Salaamu'Alaikum,
Barak'Allahu'feek akh Moosa.
I heard someone say "As-Salaamu'Alaikum wa'Rahma tu'Llah" only to the right before ending the salaah, can you check with the scholars is this at all found in the sunnah, since it was not mentioned from amongst the above 5?
Baarak-Allaahu Feekum - wa sal-Allaahu wa-sallam 'alaa Nabiyyinaa Muhammad,
was-Salaam 'alaykum wa-Rahmatullaahe wa-Barakaatuh.
Abu' Salafiyoon Faruq Al-Fauzani As-Salafi 'ibn Fuqua
-From the Salafis of Columbus, Ohio-
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| Moosaa
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Member
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sep 2002
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[reminder]
Moosaa ibn John Richardson
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| AbooZakee
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Member
Posts: 140
Joined: Sep 2002
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Abul-'Abbaas, May Allaah reward you for that post/reminder. I have a question in regards to the actions related to the tasleem.
Do you know about the positioning of the shoulders (straightness) in the manner of making the tasleem. Sometimes when making the tasleem, people dip their shoulders to the right and then dipping them to the left. Another thing is the nodding of the head between the two tasleems.
How should a person's shoulders/head be during the tasleem?
Jazaak Allahu khair
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| Moosaa
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Member
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sep 2002
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I don't know of any authentic specification of the Prophet's action (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) of turning his face to the right with the salaams, and then turning his face to the left with the salaams. Any specification would require proof. There seem to be a lot of different things that people do for the salaams, like:
stopping in between the right and the left and saying something;
nodding or bouncing one's head before or during each tasleem;
looking up to the qiblah direction before each tasleem;
rolling one's head to each side while dipping the shoulders (almost like a dance movement!);
starting the salaams and then turning one's head near the end of the phrase (in a specified and intended manner, like only beginning to turn when saying "alaykum");
I don't know of a basis from the Sunnah for any of these actions. What is established is that he (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) gave salaams to the right and then the left.
And Allaah knows best.
Moosaa ibn John Richardson
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| sajid_chauhan_81
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| sajid_chauhan_81
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Member
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Excerpts from some Fataawa from Permanent Committee on this matter
Wording of Taslim
Q: Is it permissible for the Imam (the one who leads congregational Prayer) to say: As-salamu alaykum warahmatullah wabarakatuh (May Allahs Peace, Mercy, and Blessings be upon you!) or he should just say: As-salamu alaykum warahmatullah (May Allahs Peace and Mercy be upon you!) at the end of Salah (Prayer)?
A: It was authentically reported from the Prophet (peace be upon him) in most narrations about ending Salah that he (peace be upon him) used to say: As-salamu alaykum warahmatullah (May Allahs Peace and Mercy be upon you!) This is the best and what is safer.
Ruling on saying one Taslim only in Salah
Q: Does performing Taslim (salutation of peace ending the Prayer) to the right side only suffice in Salah (Prayer) or not? Some people in my village offer Taslim to the right side only and do not do it to the left claiming that Satan is located on the left side. What is the ruling on performing Taslim in Salah?
A: The Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) proved that the person praying should perform Taslim to the right and the left sides, as this is the recorded practice of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in Salah.
The Five Compilers of Hadith (Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhy, Al-Nasay and Ibn Majah) narrated on the authority of Ibn Masud (may Allah be pleased with him) that The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to offer Taslim to his right and left sides saying: As-salamu alaykum warahmatullah! As-salamu alaykum warahmatullah! (May Allahs Peace and Mercy be upon you! May Allahs Peace and Mercy be upon you!) until the whiteness of his cheek was seen. (This Hadith is classed as Sahih [authentic] by Al-Tirmidhy) Also, it is reported on the authority of Amir ibn Sad from his father that he said: I used to see the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) offering Taslim to his right and left sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen. (Related by Ahmad, Muslim, Al-Nasay and Ibn Majah) Al-Shawkany said: This is the soundest view owing to many Hadiths that mentioned Taslim to two sides, some of which are Sahih (authentic) and others which are Hasan (good) and they include reference to addition. These are authentically reported contrary to the Hadiths that mentioned Taslim to one side only, which in addition to being few are Daif (weak) and so do not rise to the level of taking them as evidence; even if they rise to such a level still it will not be valid for their opposing the Hadiths which mention that the Prophet (peace be upon him) offered Taslim to both sides. Moreover, Ibn Abdul-Bar elaborated on the weakness of the proofs given by those supporting offering Taslim to the right side only. As for what you mentioned that some Muslims do not offer Taslim to the left side under the pretext that Satan is located on the left side, it is a wrong saying and does not have any basis from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him).Taslim in Salah is an obligatory act without which Salah is not valid. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The key to Salah is purification. Its Tahrim (forbiddance of any actions outside prayer) is (starts) with the Takbir (saying: Allahu Akbar [Allah is the Greatest] upon commencing Prayer) and its Tahlul (ending of the praying state) is with the Taslim. (Related by the Five Compilers of Hadith except Al-Nasay. Al-Tirmidhy said: This is the most authentic narration in this regard and the best one) Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) also reported a Hadith which states: He (peace be upon him) used to conclude the Salah with the Taslim. (Narrated by Muslim in his Sahih [authentic] Book of Hadith, Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan).
Taslim in Salah
Q: After the final Tashahhud (a recitation in the sitting position in the last unit of Prayer), is it enough to perform Taslim (salutation of peace ending the Prayer) to the right or should one perform Taslim to the right and the left, whether one is an Imam (the one who leads congregational Prayer) or offering prayer individually? Is the prayer, thus considered valid or not? Was this authentically reported from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)? Please advise as soon as possible, so that the Ummah (community) may benefit. May Allah protect and preserve you!
A: It was authentically reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to perform Taslim in Salah (prayer) to the right and to the left while saying "As-salamu `alaykum warahmatullah (may Allah's Peace and Mercy be upon you)". It was authentically reported from `Abdullah ibn Mas`ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that "The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pronounce Taslim (by turning his head) to his right side, saying 'As-salamu `alaykum warahmatullah' and to his left saying 'As-salamu `alaykum warahmatullah.'" In another narration, "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) pronouncing Taslim to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen."
http://www.alifta.com/Fatawa/FatawaChapters.aspx?View=Tree&NodeID=10141&PageNo=1&BookID=7
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11-01-2004 @ 9:17 PM
12-01-2004 @ 2:57 AM
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